Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Traveling with a friend made the trip to new york more enjoyable. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. In this example, fixing is the subject complement of the sentence. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group, for example. Being is a gerund that functions as the object of the preposition about. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Whereas the present participle functions as the verb that expresses action or an adjective that describes the subject in a sentence.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Quiz 12 gerunds as objects of prepositions estesinversos. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive.
Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. A gerund is frequently used as the object of a preposition. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence.
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine.
Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence. In this gerunds and infinitives worksheet activity. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects.
In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 74 results. Linking verbs are forms of the verb to be, such as am, is, are, was, and were. Traveling with a friend made the trip to new york more. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. Select the incorrect use of a gerund in a sentence. The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects.
The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar ego4u. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. In this example, not eating is the subject complement of the sentence. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase.
In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Walking is the simple subject and the verb is links the subject to the subject complement good exercise, which refers to and describes the subject. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate thatclause, which can function as the subject. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Many words which were originally gerunds are now treated as simple nouns. Some phrasal verbs, such as give up, are followed by gerunds.
English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints. Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. Being off work on friday is the full gerund phrase. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. However, this wording can be heavy at the front of a sentence. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar.
In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. A subject complement is a noun that follows a linking verb. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example.
Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of person, place, thing, etc. A sentence where a gerund is the subject of the sentence. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. The gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs.
Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. In this example, writing is the subject of the sentence. Make the verb agree with its subject, not with the word in between high levels of pollution cause damage to the respiratory tract the subject is levels, not pollution 2. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom.
Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Here, sarah is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb was.
I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. See what you know about the function of words in a sentence with this interactive quiz and printable worksheet. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. More commonly, the clause is reworded to a gerund clause, a nonfinite clause.
The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund.
Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Give one student a copy of the crossword and the other student a copy of the clues. Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the object position. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the subject position.
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