On this second model of structured analytic techniques for intelligence analysis, authors richards j. The twelve techniques described in the tradecraft primer are grouped by primary function, although many actually overlap. Functions associated with the processing of information to include. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis open pdf 341 kb. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis prepared by the us government march 2009 this primer highlights structured analytic techniques some widely used in the private sector and academia, some unique to the intelligence profession. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis cognitive and perceptual biases, reasoning processes by progressive management available from rakuten kobo. This report assesses the tradecraft of intelligence analysis across the main u. National counterterrorism center emphasized the use of structured analytic techniques to improve intelligence analysis. With the data in hand, analysts information has been interpreted and can then. Critical thinking and intelligence analysis 2nd printing. Introduction the technological and information revolution we have been witnessing over the last 20 years has caused an unprecedented amount of data and information to be available everywhere and for everyone. If you dont already have adobe reader installed, you may download the current version at. This report by the us government covers many structured analytic techniques for intelligence analysis including how to effectively use brainstorming.
The sherman kent center for intelligence analysis, occasional papers. Structured analytical techniques for improving intelligence analysis. The report makes a number of recommendations for improving analysis for a world of threats very different from that of the cold war. It allows analysts to come together to discuss a common topic or. Apply one of the contrarian techniques from a tradecraft primer. Douglas whitehouse, chief of the directorates product evaluation staff, during. Pdf restructuring structured analytic techniques in intelligence. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence. Structured analytic techniques are simply a box of tools to help the analyst mitigate the adverse impact. This same report suggested that the need for a focal point in analysis, and analytic tradecraft is striking, and this need will only grow as the community strives to be more. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis read or listen to richards heuers the evolution of structured analytic techniques presentation to the national academy of science, national research council committee on behavioral and social science research to improve intelligence analysis for. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis us government, 2009. The term analytic rigor is used to convey the level of analytic tradecraft application. Nothing in the article should be construed as asserting or implying us government endorsement of its factual statements and interpretations.
Fifteen years on, improving analytic tradecraft became an industry feeding off intelligence services from washington and ottawa to canberra and bucharest as well as corporations everywhere. Rather, the primer highlights how structured analytic techniques. Their website a pdf booklet called a tradecraft primer structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysisthe booklet. Sherman kent schools center for analytic tradecraft. A tradecraft primer by progressive management overdrive. Assessing the value of structured analytic techniques in. A tradecraft primer may 4, 2009 central intelligence. This primer highlights structured analytic techniquesome widely used in the private sector and academia, some unique to the intelligence profession.
Critical thinking and intelligence analysis washington, dc. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis pdf only 425. The structured analytic techniques toolbox the learners guide. This course provides an introduction to critical thinking. Robert folker intelligence analysis in theater joint intelligence. Analysts must perform their functions with objectivity and with awareness of their own assumptions and reasoning. Adapted from center for the study of intelligence us. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis cia, 2009 highlights a few structured analytic.
The late analytic tradecraft expert jack davis has noted that the cia vigorously promotes alternative analysis formats and struc. Analysisproduction of intelligence intelligence studies. This blog is part of class project to explore various analytic techniques used by modern intelligence analysts. The number one reason for flawed analysis is the failure to fully consider alternatives. All ic analytic products shall be consistent with the following five analytic standards, including the nine analytic tradecraft standards. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis prepared by the us government march 2009.
Assessing the value of structured analytic techniques in the u. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis, mclean, va. This course provides an introduction to critical thinking, intelligence analysis, and the use of structured methodologies. Table 1 lists the 12 sats in the cia tradecraft primer and their. The notes benefited from the foresight and sharp editorial pen of f. Analytic question and imaginative thinking techniques exercise. This primer highlights structured analytic techniques some widely used in the private sector and academia, some unique to the intelligence profession. A tradecraft primer structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis cognitive and perceptual biases, reasoning processes. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis we often overlook the obvious, formulate faulty conclusions, and fail to consider alternative possibilities, not. The document provides a rundown of diagnostic, contrarian, and imaginative thinking techniques used and recommended by the cia for its analysts. The cias sherman kent school for intelligence analysis opened in 2000, followed 2 years later by the cia university.
Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis cia, 2009 highlights a few structured analytic techniques used in the private sector, academia, and the intelligence profession. The national defense intelligence college 1 began granting a masters degree in strategic intelligence in 1980. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis cognitive and perceptual biases, reasoning. For the purposes of this paper, analytical rigor is defined as an emergent multiattribute measure of sufficiency. Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis rand. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis kindle edition by us government author 4. The ic analytic standards guide analysis and analytic production. All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed in studies in intelligence and csi publications are those of the authors. To help develop the project, your team will use one of the diagnostic techniques found in a tradecraft primer. Government, a tradecraft primer, structured analytic.
Pdf structured analytic techniques sats are intended to improve intelligence. A tradecraft primer the pennsylvania state university. Chicago turabian author date citation style guide 2009. Pherson showcase fifty5 structured analytic strategies5 new to this modelthat symbolize in all probability probably the most current biggest practices in intelligence, regulation enforcement, homeland security, and enterprise analysis. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis cognitive and perceptual biases, reasoning processes as want to read. Sats are used in intelligence analysis to help analysts. It is not a comprehensive overview of how intelligence. A tradecraft primer may 4, 2009 central intelligence agency.
Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis government, united states on. The structured analytic techniques toolbox the learner. Rather, the primer highlights how structured analytic techniques ca. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis to explicitly challenge your projects tentative conclusions.
They have been included in introductory classes in intelligence analysis offered in the ic, 1 in recently created intelligence studies programs, 2 and in ic intelligence analysis tradecraft primers defense intelligence agency, 2008. Structured analytic techniques for intelligence analysis pdf. Central intelligence agency, center for the study of intelligence. The focus of this effort addressed concerns about analytic tradecraft, the methods and techniques by which intelligence analysis is produced. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis. The cia has on their website a pdf booklet called a tradecraft primer. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis as want to read. To help develop the project, your team will use one of the imaginative thinking techniques found in a tradecraft primer. Besides avoiding some of the biases of judgment and intuition, these structured methods. It is not a comprehensive overview of how intelligence officers conduct analysis. Analysis and production of intelligence is the conversion of raw information into intelligence. Of intelligence analysis includingtradecraft primer a framework for aspiring.
This primer highlights structured analytic techniques some widely used in the private sector an. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis brainstorming p. Tradecraft primerapr09 a tradecraft primer structured. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis intelligence, center for the study of on. An evidencebased evaluation of 12 core structured analytic. Apply a contrarian technique to the tentative conclusions. Interrogation profession whether in law enforcement the military or intelligence it provides tradecraft primer a framework for. The cia published its understanding of brainstorming as an analytic technique in the white paper, a tradecraft primer. Rather, the primer highlights how structured analytic techniques can help one challenge judgments. Structured analytic techniques in the intelligence community the ic has increased its use of sats in the years following the intelligence failures on iraqi weapons of mass destruction.
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